Tramadol: The Ultimate Guide to Pain Relieve

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What is tramadol?

Tramadol is a synthetic pain reliever . Researchers and doctors do not know the exact mechanism of action of tramadol, but it is similar to morphine. Like morphine, tramadol binds to receptors in the brain (narcotic or opioid receptors) that are important for transmitting the sensation of pain from throughout the body to the brain. Like other narcotics used to treat pain, patients taking tramadol may abuse the drug and become addicted to it. Tramadol is not a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), therefore, it does not have the increased risk of stomach ulcers and internal bleeding that can occur with NSAIDs.

What are the uses for tramadol?

Doctors prescribe tramadol to manage moderate to moderately severe pain. Extended release tablets are used for moderate to moderately severe chronic pain in adults who require continuous treatment for an extended period. Tramadol should not be used to treat pain in children younger than 12 years of age, and it should not be used to treat pain after surgery to remove the tonsils and/or adenoids in children younger than 18 years of age. Children between 12 and 18 years of age who are overweight or have breathing problems such as obstructive sleep apnea or severe lung disease should not receive tramadol.

What are the side effects of tramadol?

Tramadol is generally well tolerated, and side effects are usually temporary.

Commonly reported side effects include

  • nausea,
  • constipation,
  • dizziness,
  • headache,
  • euphoria,
  • indigestion,
  • spasticity,
  • weakness,
  • drowsiness, and
  • vomiting.
Less commonly reported side effects include

  • itching,
  • sweating,
  • dry mouth,
  • diarrhea,
  • rash,
  • visual disturbances, and
  • vertigo.
Some patients who received tramadol have reported seizures. It may cause serotonin syndrome when combined with other drugs that also increase serotonin.

Is tramadol a narcotic?

Tramadol is a narcotic and is addictive. Tramadol is a Schedule IV controlled substance that has been associated with addiction, abuse, and misuse. Tramadol may be addictive, even at the dosage your doctor has prescribed. Abuse or misuse of tramadol can lead to overdose and death.
Like other opioids, people who take tramadol for a long time will develop withdrawal symptoms if your doctor reduces the dosage, or if you suddenly stop taking tramadol.

Withdrawal symptoms that may occur include:
  • Restlessness
  • Excessive tear production
  • Yawning
  • Sweating
  • Chills
  • Muscle pain
  • Anxiety
  • Backache
  • Joint pain
  • Weakness
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Weight loss
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Respiratory rate
  • Heart rate
Infants born to mothers who were taking tramadol during the pregnancy will develop symptoms of withdrawal and difficulty breathing.

Is tramadol safe to take tramadol if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Researchers have not established the safety of tramadol during pregnancy. The safety of tramadol during pregnancy has not been established.

Mothers who are breastfeeding should not take tramadol because the infant may develop side effects, and will develop symptoms of withdrawal and difficulty breathing.

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